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Junior Challenge 2

Question 1

When Class 5B filed into their classroom on the day before the Easter break, they could see they were in for a surprize.

Their teacher, Ms Esther Bunny, had placed five plates at each table, and there were mini-Easter eggs on each plate.

“Let me explain before you start fighting about which place to choose!” said Ms Bunny.
“When I say “Go”, everyone gives half their Easter eggs to the person on their right. If someone has an odd number of eggs, they behave generously and give their neighbour that extra half egg. For example, the person with 3 eggs will pass on 2 rather than 1 ½ eggs.
“When everyone at a table has the same number of eggs, then you may consume them.”
“But first, you must find out how many times I will be saying “Go”.

The Naturally Mathematical team soon had their answer, and thought that everyone was being made to wait too long before tucking into the eggs, so they asked’ “Ms Bunny, please can we re-arrange the plates so that you don’t have to say “Go” so often.”

What was the answer to Ms Bunny’s question that the team found, and what was the re-arrangement of plates that they suggested?

Question 2

The Naturally Mathematical team had completed their solution to Q1 and were about to enjoy their hard-won Easter eggs.

“Not so fast!” said Ms Esther Bunny and she placed this diagram on the table in front of them.

“Watch, “ she said as she placed three of their Easter eggs on the diagram. “Can you see how there is one egg in each line of four or five hexagons?”

“You need to show me another, completely different way in which this can be done.”

This team is beginning to struggle – please show them how to end their misery.

“Not so fast!” said Ms Bunny again. “I will NOT BE HAPPY until you have shown me how many different ways you can place Easter eggs on my diagram so that there are exactly two eggs in each line of four or five hexagons.”

I think this team needs your help again!

Question 3

“Now, team, I am sure that you will not be happy until you have won this Prize Easter Egg.” said Ms Esther Bunny to her Naturally Mathematical team.
“To win the egg, enter the numbers 1 – 16 into these squares to make the four numbers in the each of the diagonals and the four numbers in the red squares and the four numbers in the yellow squares all add to the same total.”

“But remember my rules from the last challenge. No two consecutive numbers can be in squares that are next to each other – either horizontally or vertically or, this time, diagonally! Well, I can see that you are hungry, so I have provided an applet to help you.”

To start the applet, click on the diagram of squares, and use it add numbers to the grid. If you can, see if the suggestions of the previous challenge can help you to show Ms Esther Bunny and her teams that the Prize Easter Egg should be yours.

 

Natural Maths : Ph 07 5533 2916 : Fax 07 5533 7244 : chall2008@naturalmaths.com.au